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#11
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damn, my doctor wants to put me on this. I am a diabetic (have been since
age 9) and I think I am finally getting some neuropathic pain in myh lower limbs. I have a friend who has MS and started taking this for some pain she was experiencing and she started to lose muscle control. She kept falling until she finally stopped taking the medication. So, I am hesitant to take it. I can hardly walk long distances because of the leg/feet pain I get when I do walk, but I am really thinking twice about going on this medication. ::sigh:: -- Irulan from the stars we come to the stars we return from now until the end of time "CatNipped" wrote in message ... "Howard Berkowitz" wrote in message ... Neurontin (generic name gabapentin) isn't quite a major breakthrough drug, as in a completely new therapeutic class, but it's an important improvement both for preventing convulsion and treating pain from nerve damage. In the present climate of problems in reporting side effects, I thought I might add one that's been observed by several human physicians I know, but isn't mentioned in the product literature. I have no way of knowing if this will occur in cats, but it appears to cause weight gain in a fair number of humans. In some of these cases, that may even be beneficial, to a patient that's debilitated from convulsions or intractable nerve pain. Up to very recently, it was the best thing we had for diabetic neuropathic pain, although a new and specific agent has just been approved for that indication. Research I'm tracking indicate that it's reasonably likely that several new classes of pain management drugs will be reaching approval soon, but I have no idea if they can be used in cats. Please be careful and do a lot of research before using Neurontin. Pfizer has promoted this drug for at least 11 "off-label" medical conditions, including pain management (pain management is a multi-billion dollar market). Here's a link that tells more about their unethical practices: http://www.citizen.org/ELETTER/ARTICLES/neurontin.htm From the article: "A senior marketing executive at Parke-Davis was quoted during a teleconference as saying to medical liaisons: Pain management, now that's money. Monotherapy, that's money. We don't want to share these patients with everybody, we want them on Neurontin only. We want their whole drug budget, not a quarter, not half, the whole thing....That's where we need to be holding their hand and whispering in their ear: 'Neurontin for pain, Neurontin for monotherapy, Neurontin for everything' ... I don't want to hear that safety crap either, have you tried Neurontin, every one of you should take one just to see there is nothing [that the drug is safe], it's a great drug." It was prescribed to me for my Fibromyalgia and when I had to quit taking it the withdrawal was devastating - including nausea, feeling electrical shock-like tingling all over my body, headache, dizziness, swelling limbs, black-out episodes (quite scary when driving), trembling, feeling increased pain, and panic attacks. Hugs, CatNipped |
#12
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On Mon, 27 Dec 2004 19:50:59 -0500, "Irulan"
wrote: damn, my doctor wants to put me on this. I am a diabetic (have been since age 9) and I think I am finally getting some neuropathic pain in myh lower limbs. I have a friend who has MS and started taking this for some pain she was experiencing and she started to lose muscle control. She kept falling until she finally stopped taking the medication. So, I am hesitant to take it. I can hardly walk long distances because of the leg/feet pain I get when I do walk, but I am really thinking twice about going on this medication. ::sigh:: This entire discussion of Neurontin is disturbing to me as my dad's been taking it for a while now (diabetic neuropathy in his legs). As far as I can tell, he's not had any trouble with pain, loss of muscle control, lost balance or falling due to his medication. To the contrary, he's gotten better since he's been on it. YMMV Jeanne Hedge, as directed by Natasha ============ http://www.jhedge.com |
#13
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In article , "Irulan"
wrote: damn, my doctor wants to put me on this. I am a diabetic (have been since age 9) and I think I am finally getting some neuropathic pain in myh lower limbs. I have a friend who has MS and started taking this for some pain she was experiencing and she started to lose muscle control. She kept falling until she finally stopped taking the medication. So, I am hesitant to take it. I can hardly walk long distances because of the leg/feet pain I get when I do walk, but I am really thinking twice about going on this medication. ::sigh:: While there's a good deal of positive experience with Neurontin (gabapentin) in diabetic neuropathic pain, its use is an off-label indication. Two drugs were approved in 2004 with specific indications for diabetic neuropathy, Cymbalta(duloxetine) and Lyrica (Pregabalin). You might want to discuss these with your doctor. Duloxetine is not an anticonvulsant, but an antidepressant. Certain "first-generation" tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil) are useful in a variety of chronic pain conditions. These drugs affect two kinds of neurotransmitters, serotonin and norepinephrine. The "second generation", typified by fluoxetine (Prozac), selectively affect only serotonin. A new group, perhaps not a new generation, affects both neurotransmitters, but by a different mechanism than the tricyclics. Duloxetine is in this group. It is also a clinically effective antidepressant, if that's a consideration. Pregabalin is closely related to gabapentin, but, in oversimplified terms, is "purer" -- both drugs affect the same neurotransmitter pathway (GABA [1]), but both need to undergo conversion in the body to affect the pathway. Pregabalin is "further along" that pathway, and has a much lower dose than gabapentin. It's hypothesized that the lower active dose, and the improved molecule, may have a decreased incidence of side effects over gabapentin. Yes, it's also a Pfizer drug, and gabapentin is close to going generic where this new one is not. [1] gamma aminobutyric acid. Did you really want to know? Now do you understand why scientists call it GABA? |
#14
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In article , Jeanne Hedge
wrote: On Mon, 27 Dec 2004 19:50:59 -0500, "Irulan" wrote: damn, my doctor wants to put me on this. I am a diabetic (have been since age 9) and I think I am finally getting some neuropathic pain in myh lower limbs. I have a friend who has MS and started taking this for some pain she was experiencing and she started to lose muscle control. She kept falling until she finally stopped taking the medication. So, I am hesitant to take it. I can hardly walk long distances because of the leg/feet pain I get when I do walk, but I am really thinking twice about going on this medication. ::sigh:: This entire discussion of Neurontin is disturbing to me as my dad's been taking it for a while now (diabetic neuropathy in his legs). As far as I can tell, he's not had any trouble with pain, loss of muscle control, lost balance or falling due to his medication. To the contrary, he's gotten better since he's been on it. Of the people I know that actually take Neurontin, most have had benefits and one had no effect. They have reported side effects of sedation and weight gain. Physician friends speak very highly of it -- and I should note that some of these were worried about Vioxx in 2000. If I had an indication for it. I wouldn't hesitate to take it, being aware of the possible side effects. Yes, I might prefer to take the newer Lyrica, although I'd want to study the literature in more detail. Cost might be a factor, and a reasonable approach might be to start with Neurontin and go to Lyrica only if there are problems. |
#15
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"Howard Berkowitz" wrote in message
... snipped lots of good pharmacological information In other words, it's not all evil drug companies. Well... I can't disagree with anything you wrote (mostly because so much of it went right over my head so far it didn't even muss my hair ;), but I think you can admit that the pharmaceutical companies are not in the business for philanthropic reasons. Just like the rest of us capitalists, they're out to make a buck. I'm not even saying that they are knowingly pushing harmful drugs on an unsuspecting public only to line their own pockets - I'm sure most of them believe in their products. But... My best friend is a nurse and I know several other people in the medical profession, and I have heard some personal accounts of drug company representatives doing the following: - Giving "luncheons" for a "Continuing Education Programs" on certain drugs to doctors (even the nurses and techs are invited) at the most expensive restaurants. - Giving out other gifts to doctors just for allowing them to leave samples of their drugs. - Giving physicians free trips and monetary "incentives" for giving out a certain "quota" of prescriptions to their drugs. - Asking doctors to prescribe a drug and then fill out a nominal questionnaire once a week for a few weeks and then giving them as much as $10,000 for doing so. - Lobbying congress and spending huge amounts of their billion dollar profits on passing legislation that promotes their "cause". - Writing PDRs (physician's desk reference) (these are put out by the pharmaceutical companies, not by the AMA) to "slant" information about what drugs should be prescribed for which symptoms. - Working hand-in-glove with the FDA and basically policing themselves when in comes to warning labels and such. This last one is harder to prove, but the proof can be self evident when we look at the recent problems that have surfaced with Vioxx and other pain medications. My friend, a nurse, works in a psychiatric hospital. The doctor she works with noticed that the children he was treating with Risidol (or maybe it was Celexor (SP?) - I can't remember which one she told me about) were showing prolonged QT waves on their EKGs and repeatedly reported this to the drug company. The drug company kept denying it for over a year until the preponderance of this evidence became overwhelming and doctors petitioned the FDA to require "black box" warnings on this drug. Taking all of the above into account, it will be a cold day in h*ll before I blithely allow a doctor to prescribe *any* medications to me that I don't *thoroughly* investigate beforehand taking. My experiences with Neurontin and Effexor were so harrowing that I would have to be facing *death* before I agreed to take any long-term medications. I was *NOT TOLD BEFOREHAND* that there were any side effects or withdrawal problems associated with these drugs. My doctor is very diligent and I don't think he was being ingenuous in prescribing these drugs - I just don't think the drug companies are being very "up front" in their warnings. They want to sell their products, of course they're not going to warn people not to take them. Yes, I should have "weaned" myself off the meds I was taking (it was extremely stupid not to do so) and I probably should have been hospitalized while doing so. However, I lost my job and along with it my insurance. The medications I was taking cost several *thousands* of dollars a month and without a job there was no way I could afford that. I seriously doubt that it cost the drug companies thousands of dollars to produce these drugs even if you factor in the costs of research and development, but nobody was willing to give me a discount on the medications I needed to continue with in order to prevent a possible catastrophic withdrawal. Oh my, here I am on this darned soapbox again. Sorry Howard. I know you know much more about this subject than I do, I didn't mean to preach! Hugs, CatNipped |
#16
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In article , "CatNipped"
wrote: "Howard Berkowitz" wrote in message ... snipped lots of good pharmacological information In other words, it's not all evil drug companies. Well... I can't disagree with anything you wrote (mostly because so much of it went right over my head so far it didn't even muss my hair ;), but I think you can admit that the pharmaceutical companies are not in the business for philanthropic reasons. Just like the rest of us capitalists, they're out to make a buck. I'm not even saying that they are knowingly pushing harmful drugs on an unsuspecting public only to line their own pockets - I'm sure most of them believe in their products. But... My best friend is a nurse and I know several other people in the medical profession, and I have heard some personal accounts of drug company representatives doing the following: [snipped any number of questionable marketing practices by drug companies] Trust me. I suspect I've seen worse abuses than in your whole list. I've left a couple of corrections. - Writing PDRs (physician's desk reference) (these are put out by the pharmaceutical companies, not by the AMA) to "slant" information about what drugs should be prescribed for which symptoms. The AMA doesn't write any drug guidelines, and it's often a controversial organization. PDR descriptions of drugs are EXACT copies of the "prescriber's instructions" that are approved word-for-word as part of the FDA process of approving a New Drug Application. In many cases, the FDA may require, based on field experience, the PDR to contain a "black-bordered" warning of potential dangers, and when such a finding is made, the FDA requires the manufacturer to send out "Dear Doctor" letters to every physician. - Working hand-in-glove with the FDA and basically policing themselves when in comes to warning labels and such. I'm not sure of your point about working hand-in-glove with the FDA. Yes, the manufacturers write the label text, and then that's reviewed by an independent panel (i.e., not all FDA employees) as part of the drug approval process. Physicians often use other drug references than the PDR, because the PDR material is often written, or heavily edited, by lawyers. It takes quite an amount of background to understand the risk profile given in a PDR writeup, because those writeups tend to overstate possible dangers to avoid liability. The PDR is usually the last of several references I use when I need drug information. The process of drug approval is complex, and, for good reasons of balancing perfect safety against getting out potentially good drugs, cannot be a perfect process. If you are interested, I can go into more detail, but, in general terms, even a drug for a common disease will have been tested, at best, in a few thousand patients before release. The FDA runs a "Phase IV Postmarketing Surveillance" program after drugs are in general use, where they may then be used in millions of patients. Postmarketing surveillance depends on physicians voluntarily reporting adverse drug effects to the FDA, and not every practitioner does this. As a result, some side effects only show up after a drug has been in use for some time, and has been given in the hundreds of millions of doses (or more). My favorite example is the antihistamine Seldane, which was considered so safe that there had been a preliminary recommendation to allow it to be sold over the counter, without prescription. Just before the authorization was given, a scientific paper came out that established it could cause a rare but fatal disorder of heartbeat, torsade de pointes. Since it was not the only drug for its purpose, it was immediately pulled and never returned. Other drugs, after being banned, may return for good reason and under strict control. Thalidomide, for example, is extremely useful in leprosy and a wide range of immune system disorders -- these applications were not thought of at the time of its initial introduction. Even after the major incidents with it, it was still used experimentally for leprosy, and the clues on the other applications came from understanding how it helped. The molecule it affects was probably not known at the time it was proposed. All drug prescribing is a balance between risk and reward; no drug is completely safe. Penicillin is about the safest antibiotic known -- but if it had first been tried in guinea pigs, rather than people, it would never have gone into clinical use -- it kills guinea pigs, and ONLY guinea pigs among mammals, very quickly. This last one is harder to prove, but the proof can be self evident when we look at the recent problems that have surfaced with Vioxx and other pain medications. It's often less clear-cut than it might seem. I have some friends, a married couple where he is a physician and she is a medical informatics specialist, as I am. She has a variety of painful conditions, and VIoxx is the _only_ drug that gives her a reasonable quality of life. Both consider it a reasonable tradeoff, if it were still available, to make an informed decision to use Vioxx. I have discussed this with them and I think their reasoning is sound. There are other drugs that are vastly more toxic than Vioxx, and used in conditions where there are no alternatives. If you really want to see me go ballistic, get me started on both nonprescription drug advertising, and even more on direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising. My friend, a nurse, works in a psychiatric hospital. The doctor she works with noticed that the children he was treating with Risidol (or maybe it was Celexor (SP?) - I can't remember which one she told me about) were showing prolonged QT waves on their EKGs and repeatedly reported this to the drug company. The drug company kept denying it for over a year until the preponderance of this evidence became overwhelming and doctors petitioned the FDA to require "black box" warnings on this drug. I'm not specifically familiar with this drug effect. I am, however, fairly familiar with electrocardiology. QT prolongation gets caused by many things, and isn't a guarantee of danger. It calls for closer monitoring of the ECG in patients, and perhaps discontinuing a less than critical drug in patients with known heart disease. Taking all of the above into account, it will be a cold day in h*ll before I blithely allow a doctor to prescribe *any* medications to me that I don't *thoroughly* investigate beforehand taking. I have no good answer. No drug is prescribed for me that either I don't already understand on a professional level, or that I go into a detailed analysis. I am hesitatingly taking one drug, but am changing physicians because I've lost confidence -- bluntly, I think I know pharmacology, at least in the areas relevant to me, better than he does. Getting to that level of knowledge, however, took many years of study, which never stops. At some point, researching a drug's risks and benefits calls either for your trusting other sources, or having a significant scientific background -- emphatically including biostatistics -- to be able to read the original papers and form your own opinion. My experiences with Neurontin and Effexor were so harrowing that I would have to be facing *death* before I agreed to take any long-term medications. I was *NOT TOLD BEFOREHAND* that there were any side effects or withdrawal problems associated with these drugs. My doctor is very diligent and I don't think he was being ingenuous in prescribing these drugs I hate to disagree, but a doctor should know, without product-specific warning, that abruptly stopping ANY anticonvulsant is dangerous. If you look in the most common textbook of pharmacology, _Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics_, usually studied in the second year of medical school, this is a basic warning for the class. There would be less strong general caution in abruptly stopping a serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor like Effexor. I personally know of people that have only been helped by Effexor, and others that have had intolerable side effects. In one case, a physician prescribed it for a friend, and when she told me, it took several minutes for me to stop screaming threats at her physician, luckily 3000 miles away. It wasn't so much that Effexor wasn't an appropriate drug for her condition, but that she had other diseases, and took other drugs with which Effexor could have lethal side effects. In that case, if the doctor understood the pharmacology of Effexor well enough to prescribe it, the potential interactions should have been BLATANTLY obvious without a specific warning. She was the first person I knew that took it, and I did need to look up its mechanism of action. I was screaming after reading about a paragraph. Yes, I should have "weaned" myself off the meds I was taking (it was extremely stupid not to do so) and I probably should have been hospitalized while doing so. However, I lost my job and along with it my insurance. The medications I was taking cost several *thousands* of dollars a month and without a job there was no way I could afford that. Understood fully. If I didn't get a number of drugs through being in a long-term clinical research program, I'd be facing the same coverage problem. Luckily, for the ones not supplied there, I generally know the costs and discuss alternatives with the prescriber. You might be surprised that relatively few physicians know the retail price of the drugs they describe. I think a fair argument could be made that if you showed up at an emergency room and explained you had had an anticonvulsant stopped suddenly, you might be hospitalized on the spot under US law for unstable emergency patients. I seriously doubt that it cost the drug companies thousands of dollars to produce these drugs even if you factor in the costs of research and development, but nobody was willing to give me a discount on the medications I needed to continue with in order to prevent a possible catastrophic withdrawal. Well, there are several things going on here. The dirtiest secret is that most major drug companies spend more on marketing than R&D. The sales budget might be 25-30%, where the research might be 15-20%. Economics are tricky. In developing a new drug, the cost exposure is on the front end involving clinical trials. Many experimental drugs fail at that phase. The incremental manufacturing cost of making each successive pill is quite low, but the economic model requires the company to recover its front-end investment. A significant cost also built into the retail price is liability reserves. It's frustrating that there are more potential solutions to general healthcare economics in the US, than there are to the specific issues of drug cost. Reimportation isn't the answer. Somehow, there needs to be a balance among real development costs, commercial viability, policies in multiple countries, the costs of liability, and, last but definitely not least, realistic expectations. There are no completely safe drugs, and there never will be a pill to cure everything. To get more on topic, the safety and economics are legitimately different for cats. When Clifford (RB) developed bladder cancer, I researched the options extensively. Had he been a human, there's almost no question he could have been cured by surgery, but no veterinarian would subject a cat to an artificial external bladder. He might have had a research-level chance were he a dog, as there was active work in laser treatment of dye-sensitized canine bladder tumors. The veterinary oncologists, however, suggested the situation was not without hope. They explained that they had a chemotherapy regimen that had about a 30% chance of putting the disease into remission. He was 17 1/2, but extremely active. When I heard of the main chemotherapeutic drug proposed, cisplatin, my immediate reaction was thinking of euthanasia -- because if _I_ had a cancer that could only be treated with cisplatin, I would probably ask for comfort measures only -- the side effects in humans tend to be horrible. Veterinarians I trusted, however, assured me that cats tolerate it with mild discomfort at the worst. Unfortunately, the disease was too far advanced, when discovered, to be able to start a main chemotherapy regimen in time to try to give him a couple of good years. |
#17
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"Howard Berkowitz" wrote in message
... I'm not sure of your point about working hand-in-glove with the FDA. Yes, the manufacturers write the label text, and then that's reviewed by an independent panel (i.e., not all FDA employees) as part of the drug approval process. Physicians often use other drug references than the PDR, because the PDR material is often written, or heavily edited, by lawyers. It takes quite an amount of background to understand the risk profile given in a PDR writeup, because those writeups tend to overstate possible dangers to avoid liability. The PDR is usually the last of several references I use when I need drug information. Forgive me, I'm getting most of this second-hand from my friend and have most probably mixed up information on procedures. I think she was talking about the drug companies "policing themselves" and probable pay-offs to the FDA - pure speculation, I'm sure. To give you a better insight into her beliefs, I once asked her how she remains so healthy and her answer was, "Easy, I *never* go to the doctor. It's their *business* to treat you, it's how they make their money. If they can't find anything wrong with you they're losing business, so of course they're going to find something wrong with you. I find that most 'symptons' you ever experience will go away by themselves if you just wait it out!" Did I mention that she's a bit cynical about her profession? I don't propose adopting her philosophy - she has been lucky enough to not ever have anything *really* wrong with her health. snipped more very informative stuff If you really want to see me go ballistic, get me started on both nonprescription drug advertising, and even more on direct-to-consumer prescription drug advertising. Yeah, I cringe every time I hear, "Ask your doctor if xxxxx is right for you!" I have no good answer. No drug is prescribed for me that either I don't already understand on a professional level, or that I go into a detailed analysis. I am hesitatingly taking one drug, but am changing physicians because I've lost confidence -- bluntly, I think I know pharmacology, at least in the areas relevant to me, better than he does. Getting to that level of knowledge, however, took many years of study, which never stops. At some point, researching a drug's risks and benefits calls either for your trusting other sources, or having a significant scientific background -- emphatically including biostatistics -- to be able to read the original papers and form your own opinion. I'll never, ever get to that point, my eyes glaze over after only a few minutes of trying to wade through medical terminology. My only answer is what I stated before, I would have to be facing death before I could be convinced to take *any* medications again. Even if my doctor told me it would vastly improve my quality of life, even if I were in even more constant pain than I'm already in - that's how badly I was burned by the Neurontin and Effexor withdrawals. To specify... I was having cold sweats immediately followed by hot flashes lasting just minutes and just minutes apart (as if someone where readjusting the thermostat every 2 minutes from freezing to sweltering), tremors, visual and auditory halucinations, physical buzzing that felt like electrical shocks, buzzing in my ears, panic attacks, swelling in my arms and legs, insomnia, nausea and vomiting, and uncontrollable weeping. I ended up in the hospital ER, dehydrated to the point that it took 21 sticks before they could find a vein in which to administer the saline, after 8 days of continued vomiting and being unable to keep even a drop of water down. From what I've read, the withdrawals I suffered were worse than the withdrawals from heroine. So I'm sure you can understand why I am so mad about these drugs being given to me. I hate to disagree, but a doctor should know, without product-specific warning, that abruptly stopping ANY anticonvulsant is dangerous. If you look in the most common textbook of pharmacology, _Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics_, usually studied in the second year of medical school, this is a basic warning for the class. Let me clarify what I wrote before. My doctor *DID* tell me not to abruptly stop the Neurontin. But he told me that after I had already been taking it for over two years. He didn't tell me *before* I started taking it that it could possibly be fatal to abruptly stop it. He also told me that I shouldn't stop taking it at all. When I told him I couldn't afford it he just looked at me and said, "Well, you *need* to take it." I honestly don't think he could comprehend the fact that some people might not be able to afford even something they *need*. There would be less strong general caution in abruptly stopping a serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor like Effexor. I personally know of people that have only been helped by Effexor, and others that have had intolerable side effects. Actually, from anecdotal reports of quite a number of other users of Effexor on the 'net, the withdrawal effects from that are even worse than from the Neurontin. I was withdrawing from both at the same time - plus Wellbutrin, Cenestin (HRT), and Maxide. snipped still more good information I think a fair argument could be made that if you showed up at an emergency room and explained you had had an anticonvulsant stopped suddenly, you might be hospitalized on the spot under US law for unstable emergency patients. Actually, I told the doctors at the ER that I was suffering from withdrawals from all of the above but they didn't think that's what was wrong with me. They just diagnosed me as having a stomach virus (I don't know of *ANY* stomach virus that lasts for 8 days and causes all the symptoms I listed above), gave me a liter of fluids, and sent me home 6 hours later. To tell the truth though, even if they had admitted that it was withdrawal from the meds, I probably would not have let them put me back on them because I thought that after 8 days I was over the worst of the withdrawals (I was wrong, but I didn't know that then - the withdrawal symptoms lasted for more than 3 months, sometimes coming over me just as bad as the first few days, but they *did* lessen over time, and I'm glad now that it's over with). more snippage Unfortunately, the disease was too far advanced, when discovered, to be able to start a main chemotherapy regimen in time to try to give him a couple of good years. I'm sorry to hear about Clifford. I'm glad that veterinary science is advancing, but it's still too slow to help some of our dearest furkids. Hugs, CatNipped |
#18
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On Mon, 27 Dec 2004, Jeanne Hedge wrote:
This entire discussion of Neurontin is disturbing to me as my dad's been taking it for a while now (diabetic neuropathy in his legs). As far as I can tell, he's not had any trouble with pain, loss of muscle control, lost balance or falling due to his medication. To the contrary, he's gotten better since he's been on it. No medication is without side effects. My cat h0p was nearly dead and is permanently liver damaged from the phenobarbital he'd been taking for his seizures. He was prescribed gabapentin two years ago and underwent an amazing improvement within days. Dee |
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